The terms chromosome and gene were used long before biologists really understood what these structures were. When the Austrian monk and biologist Gregor Mendel (1822–1884) developed the basic ideas of heredity, he assumed that genetic traits were somehow transmitted from parents to offspring in some kind of tiny "package." That package was later given the name "gene." When the term was first suggested, no one had any idea as to what a gene might look like. The term was used simply to convey the idea that traits are transmitted from one generation to the next in certain discrete units.
Magnification of chromosome 17, which carries the breast and ovarian cancer gene. (Reproduced by permission ofCustom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.)
The term "chromosome" was first suggested in 1888 by the German anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz (1836–1921). Waldeyer-Hartz used the term to describe certain structures that form during the process of cell division (reproduction).
One of the greatest breakthroughs in the history of biology occurred in 1953 when American biologist James Watson (1928– ) and English chemist Francis Crick (1916– ) discovered the chemical structure of a class of compounds known as deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA). The Watson and Crick discovery made it possible to express biological concepts (such as the gene) and structures (such as the chromosome) in concrete chemical terms.
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Read more: <span>http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ca-Ch/Chromosome.html#ixzz57wQgdEzZ</span></span>
The heartbeat has two specialised areas of muscle (the sa node and the av node) that control and synchronise the heartbeat. The rhythm of relaxation and concentration of the pacemaker sets the rythym of the heartbeat.
Answer:
P⁵³ gene called as tumor suppressor gene is responsible for apoptosis.
Explanation:
The protein which encodes the gene belongs to a family of protein that have 3 members P⁵³,P⁶³ and P⁷³.
P⁵³ is known as tumor suppressor protein that is responsible for apoptosis of cells.
This protein is encoded by TP53 gene.This is important and play a crucial role in cell cycle an thus functions as tumor suppressor which involved in preventing cancer.Thus it is called called as "Guardian angel gene".
It not only function as anti cancer but also participate a crucial role in apoptosis,genomic stability and inhibition of angiogenesis.
It can also activate certain proteins that are which helps in DNA repair process.
Answer:Water masses give a very robust representation of the thermohaline state of the ocean and ocean circulation. ... This water body shows extremely stable vertical stratification, and its water density changes from ~1,011 kg/m3 at the ocean surface to ~1,016 kg/m3 at 100‐m depth.
Explanation:
Answer: Zoology
<span>Ethology, zoology, biology, and physiology are all branches of science or studies. </span>
<span>Biology studies the life aspects of all living organisms while ethology pertains to animal behavior only.</span>
Zoology is a branch of biology<span> that deals with animals' </span>structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution while physiology is the branch which studies the ways in which a living organism or its body functions.
