Answer:
ability to obtain nutrients
ability to grow
ability to respond to the environment
ability to reproduceExplanation:
Answer:
Citrate Synthase facilitates the formation of citrate by deprotonating Acetyl CoA and by protonating the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate
Explanation:
Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the citric acid cycle that functions to catalyze the formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA: acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O >> citrate + CoA-SH (Coenzyme A ). This enzyme contains three amino acids at its active site that work together to catalyze the conversion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate into citrate. This active site acts by abstracting (deprotonating) a proton from the alpha carbon of Acetyl CoA which serves as the nucleophile. Subsequently, the active site of the enzyme also protonates the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate, which then suffers nucleophilic attack and thereby facilitating nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Sexual Reproduction; each parent passes down half of their genes to the offspring.
Trypsin is a serine protease found in digestive system of vertebrates. they are produced in the pancreas.it catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonda, breaking down into smaller peptides
in tissue culture, trypsin is used to re suspend cells adherent to the cell culture dish wall.
Erepsin is a protein found in intestinal juices but can also be found in many other cells.
Answer:A resting nerve fiber is "polarized" partly because the concentration of: Na+ is higher on the outside and K+ is higher on the inside.
Explanation:
