Answer:
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The factor being tested is the variable. There are two types of variables, independent and dependent. The independent variable is the factor being changed by the scientist or the person controlling the experiment. The dependent variable is the thing that gets changed due to the changing of the independent variable. The dependent variable cannot be changed physically by the person doing the experiment.
Allele for gray fur is A (dominant)
Allele for white fur is a (recessive)
Genotype of heterozygous is Aa (heterozygous is gray, because its allele is dominant)
If we cross two heterozygous
<span>Parents: Aa x Aa
</span> <span>F1: AA Aa Aa aa</span>
The ratio between phenotypes is 3:1 (gray:white)
<span>AA Aa Aa are with gray fur</span>
<span>aa is with white fur </span>
