Answer:
Explanation:
1.During glycolysis,four molecules of ATP are formed,and two are expended to cause the initial phosphorylation of glucose to get the process going.This gives a net gain of two molecules of ATP
For every glucose molecule that undergoes cellular respiration, the citric acid cycle is carried out twice; this is because glycolysis (the first stage of aerobic respiration) produces two pyruvate molecules per glucose molecule. During pyruvate oxidation (the second stage of aerobic respiration), each pyruvate molecule is converted into one molecule of acetyl-CoA—the input into the citric acid cycle. Therefore, for every glucose molecule, two acetyl-CoA molecules are produced. Each of the two acetyl-CoA molecules goes once through the citric acid cycle.
The citric acid cycle begins with the fusion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citric acid. For each acetyl-CoA molecule, the products of the citric acid cycle are two carbon dioxide molecules, three NADH molecules, one FADH2 molecule, and one GTP/ATP molecule. Therefore, for every glucose molecule (which generates two acetyl-CoA molecules), the citric acid cycle yields four carbon dioxide molecules, six NADH molecules, two FADH2 molecules, and two GTP/ATP molecules. The citric acid cycle also regenerates oxaloacetate, the molecule that starts the cycle.
While the ATP yield of the citric acid cycle is modest, the generation of coenzymes NADH and FADH2 is critical for ATP production in the final stage of cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation. These coenzymes act as electron carriers and donate their electrons to the electron transport chain, ultimately driving the production of most of the ATP produced by cellular respiration.
Answer:
indigenous species are native species of a country and bred in the same country by similar species. Exotic species are species that are brought from other countries bred within same varieties or crossed with indigenous or other exotic species.
Explanation:
Human influence ecosystem by chopping down forests,and cars burning off greenhouse gases.Humans can effect the ecosystem in a negative way ,by pollution, waste dumping, over hunting of animals,over fishing,industrial gases,energy use and not using
Answer:
Diversity of the community = 2.097
Explanation:
Given:
Number of pitch pines = 134
Number of douglas firs = 24
Number of red pines = 53
Find:
Diversity of the community
Computation:
Simpson's diversity index = N(N-1)/Σn(n-1)
Particular n n(n-1)
Pitch pine 134 17822
Douglas firs 24 552
Red pine 53 2756
Total N=211 21130
So,
D= [211(211-1)] / 21130
D = 2.097
Diversity of the community = 2.097
3. is Phytoplankton
4. Plankton produce their own food thru photosynthesis or lassoing energy
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