Answer: a tiny muscle connected to each hair follicle and the skin. When it contracts it causes the hair to stand erect, and a "goosebump" forms on the skin.
When there has been an error in copying a DNA, a DNA repair gene fixes its mistakes. However, a person having an error in his DNA repair gene (which are not corrected), it may lead to gene mutations with the possibility of leading to cancer. The mutations of DNA repair gene can possibly be inherited or acquired.