1)Germans sinking US merchant ships taking supplies to England 2)Japan's unreasonable demands on the United States (re- instating oil sales and dropping support of the Philipeenes and China) 3)German submarines beginning to shoot at US war ships 4)England and France are typically our allies so we were going to enter the war eventually anyway 5)Pearl Harbor was obviously why we entered the war.
C because he called Americans to recognize civil rights as a moral cause to which all people need to contribute and was "as clear as the American Constitution. Hope this helps:)