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Darya [45]
3 years ago
6

find the value of x and y if the distance of the point (x,y) from (-2,0) and (2,0) are both 14 units.​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(0, 8\sqrt{3})  and  (0, -8\sqrt{3}) are both 14 units from points (-2, 0) and (2, 0).

Step-by-step explanation:

distance formula

d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

We want the distance, d, from points (-2, 0) and (2, 0) to be 14.

Point (-2, 0):

14 = \sqrt{(x - (-2))^2 + (y - 0)^2}

\sqrt{(x + 2)^2 + y^2} = 14

Point (2, 0):

14 = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y - 0)^2}

\sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + y^2} = 14

We have a system of equations:

\sqrt{(x + 2)^2 + y^2} = 14

\sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + y^2} = 14

Since the right sides of both equations are equal, we set the left sides equal.

\sqrt{(x + 2)^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + y^2}

Square both sides:

(x + 2)^2 + y^2 = (x - 2)^2 + y^2

Square the binomials and combine like terms.

x^2 + 4x + 4 + y^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2

4x = -4x

8x = 0

x = 0

Now we substitute x = 0 in the first equation of the system of equations:

\sqrt{(x + 2)^2 + y^2} = 14

\sqrt{(0 + 2)^2 + y^2} = 14

\sqrt{4 + y^2} = 14

Square both sides.

y^2 + 4 = 196

y^2 = 192

y = \pm \sqrt{192}

y = \pm \sqrt{64 \times 3}

y = \pm 8\sqrt{3}

The points are:

(0, 8\sqrt{3})  and  (0, -8\sqrt{3})

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