British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. The raj succeeded management of the subcontinent by the British East India Company, after general distrust and dissatisfaction with company leadership resulted in a widespread mutiny of sepoy troops in 1857, causing the British to reconsider the structure of governance in India. The British government took possession of the company’s assets and imposed direct rule. The raj was intended to increase Indian participation in governance, but the powerlessness of Indians to determine their own future without the consent of the British led to an increasingly adamant national independence movement.
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Answer:
d) The pope was the supreme moral lawgiver, ruling in Christ's stead over all Christians.
Explanation:
Pope Innocent III was born in Italy. He was considered to be the most influential pope during the Middle Ages in Europe. He became known for starting the Albigensian Crusade and the Fourth Crusade. He became powerful during the Middle Ages by claiming his authority(supremacy) over all the European states as well as kings. According to Pope Innocent, the pope should have all the control over Christianity as he was in a position of the moral lawgiver.
Manifest destiny is the belief that America was meant to be a country of expansion across the west to the Pacific ocean. It was believed by many Americans (during the 18th and 19th century ) that America was a country predestined by the creator.
Americans felt God the creator was the one that gave them the right to expand westward.
They would feel empowered to ask these people to go a way or not stand in the way because Americans were special and unlike any other people. In the most extreme case Americans were willing to fight and shed blood.
Manifest Destiny and the Mexican war is related because Americans felt that Mexicans were a threat to westward expansion. Therefore they fought against them.
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