Two accounting equalities to maintain in transaction analysis are Assets and Liabilities + Equity.
One key element of performing accounting transaction analysis is ensuring that the accounting equation is balanced. This means that for every debit account entry, you must have a credit account entry of the same amount.
This accounting equation works as-
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets- This refers to the resources of a company and includes cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and inventory.
Liabilities and equity- The liabilities of a company refer to its financial obligations, such as loans, long-term debts, mortgages, and notes payable.The shareholder’s equity of a company refers to the dollar value of the company and can be calculated by subtracting its liabilities from its assets. Both liabilities and equity show how the company has financed its assets.
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At the time of collection, if the amount is paid within the discount period, the following entry is recorded:
Cash (+A).......................xxx
Sales discount(+XR,-R,-SE)........xxx
R. Jones (Accounts Receivables)(-A)….xxx
If the account is paid in full before the end of the discount period, the customer can be eligible for a cash discount rate. The duration of the trade credit is known as the credit period, and up until the end of the credit term, no interest is applied to the outstanding balance.
You use it to illustrate how a company's cash flow is distributed equally throughout the year rather than arriving in full at the end. We would use discount period numbers of 1 for the first year, 2 for the second year, 3 for the third year, and so on in a DCF without the mid-year convention.
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Answer:
<u>Situational Influences </u>
Explanation:
Situational influences refer to those situation or state conditions which influence a buyers behavior. Physical, social and time factors or buyers own moods, affect a buyers buying habits i.e what the buyers buy and the quantity of purchases.
Physical surroundings refer to the physical situation of the buyer i.e the effect of location of the store, the design of the store etc.
Social surroundings refer to the effect of people who surround the buyer while he is considering a purchase.
Temporal effects refer to temporary or time bound situation of the buyer which relates to the time of the day a buyer visits the store.
Antecedent states refer to the pre existing state of mind of the buyer.
Collectively, these comprise situational influences in consumer buying decision process.
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