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vivado [14]
3 years ago
10

Consider a hypothetical economy in which onlycomputers and shoes are produced and in whichcomputer production is capital intensi

ve compared withshoe production. If two resources are being used, laborand capital, then any increase in immigration in thelong run:
A. will cause the capital­labor ratio to increase in thecomputer industry.
B. will cause the capital­labor ratio to increase in theshoe industry.
C. will cause the capital­labor ratio to increase in boththe industries.
D. will increase the number of workers employed in theshoe industry
Business
1 answer:
Natasha2012 [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is (D)

Explanation:

In a hypothetical economy, the increase in immigration, in the long run, will increase the number of workers in the shoe industry. The shoe industry is less capital intensive compared to the computer industry, which is why immigration will increase the number of workers in the shoe industry because it is more labour incentive. The other reason is the demand for labour in the computer industry is less because it is capital intensive industry.

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The following two graphs show the markets for smartphones in Sweden and Norway. Use the graphs to answer the questions that foll
zalisa [80]

Answer:

Assume there are no transportation costs. With trade, the price of $22.5 brings about balance in exports and imports. At this price, 600 smartphones are traded. With trade, Sweden produces 900 smartphones and consumes 300 smartphones, and Norway produces 300 smartphones and consumes 900 smartphones.

Now suppose the per-unit transportation cost from Sweden to Norway is $5. With trade, the transportation cost changes the price of smartphones in Sweden to $25 and in Norway to $25. Sweden will produce 800 smartphones and consume 400 smartphones, thus exporting 400 smartphones. Norway will produce 400 smartphones and consume 800 smartphones, thus importing 400 smartphones.

Explanation:

With no transportation costs, Sweden shall export smartphones and Norway shall import smartphones because the market price is lower in Sweden than in Norway.

The demand and supply functions for smartphones in Sweden, derived from the given values, are:

Q_{D} = 1200 - 40P\\

Q_{S} = 40P

The export supply (ES) equation is:

ES = Q_{S} - Q_{D}

ES = 40P - (1200 - 40P)

ES = 80P - 1200

The demand and supply functions for smartphones in Norway, derived from the given values, are:

Q_{D} = 1800 - 40P

Q_{S} = 40P - 600

The import demand (ID) equation is:

ID = Q_{D} - Q_{S}

ID = 1800 - 40P - (40P - 600)

ID = 2400 - 80P

The equilibrium price and quantity traded is determined where ES = ID.

80P - 1200 = 2400 - 80P

This simplifies to P = 22.5

Q = 2400 - 80(22.5) = 600

Next, a transaction cost of $5 per unit is imposed from Sweden to Norway. This changes the ES function as follows.

New ES = 80(P - 5) - 1200

New ES = 80P - 1600

The new equilibrium is where New ES = MD.

80P - 1600 = 2400 - 80P

This simplifies to P = 25

Q = 80(25) - 1600 = 400

7 0
3 years ago
Financial objectives ________.a. relate to target outcomes that indicate a company is strengthening its market standing, competi
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "E": are necessary to set and to achieve because adequate profitability and financial strength increases a company's long-term health.

Explanation:

A company's financial objectives reflect the revenue the firm wants to earn out of the sale of goods or services. Organizations must meet those goals to ensure their operations will remain up and running. Otherwise, the association will have to look for other methods for financing their manufacturing processes and innovation which is likely leading them to ask for loans, thus, acquiring debt.

6 0
3 years ago
Would the outcome have been different if the roles of board chairman and CEO in BP had been combined, as in many large American
hram777 [196]

\huge \text{Answer:}

In many companies, the chief executive officer (CEO), who holds the top management position in the company, also serves as chairman of the board. This is often the case with companies that have grown rapidly and still retain the initial founder in those roles.

8 0
3 years ago
If the dollar appreciates, perhaps because of speculation or government policy, then U.S. net exports:
Naddik [55]

Answer:

The correct answer is option c.

Explanation:

If there is an appreciation in the value of the dollar, it implies that the value of the dollar has increased in comparison to foreign currency. This means that foreign consumers will need to pay more for US goods. This will cause a decline in export demand.  

Because of the decline in exports, the net exports will fall. This decrease in the net exports will cause the aggregate demand to fall. As a result, the aggregate demand curve will shift to the left.

3 0
3 years ago
On September 3, 2018, the Robers Company exchanged equipment with Phifer Corporation. The facts of the exchange are as follows:
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

In Robers Company:

Debit Accumulated depreciation $75,000

Debit Equipment $72,500

Debit Cash $10,000

Credit Equipment $145,000

Credit Gain on exchange asset $12,500

In Phifer Corporation

Debit Accumulated depreciation $83,000

Debit Equipment $82,500

Debit Loss on exchange asset $9,500

Credit Cash $10,000

Credit Equipment $165,000

Explanation:

In Robers Company:

Book value of the equipment =  $145,000 - $75,000 = $70,000

Fair value of the equipment: $82,500 > Book value

The company will record gain on exchange:

Debit Accumulated depreciation $75,000

Debit Equipment $72,500

Debit Cash $10,000

Credit Equipment $145,000

Credit Gain on exchange asset $12,500

In Phifer Corporation

Book value of the equipment =  $165,000 - $83,000 = $82,000

Fair value of the equipment: 72,500 < Book value of the equipment

The company will record loss on exchange:

Debit Accumulated depreciation $83,000

Debit Equipment $82,500

Debit Loss on exchange asset $9,500

Credit Cash $10,000

Credit Equipment $165,000

5 0
3 years ago
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