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The answer to number 1 would be choice A, to help settle international disputes. The answer to number 2 would be choice D, to bring the war in the pacific to a swift end.
Before the USS Maine exploded, the United States was trying to expand as a world power. Thus, many Americans blamed Spain for the explosion of the USS Maine because it gave them a reason to declare war on Spain and take control of Spanish territory in the Pacific and Caribbean.
They were referred to as "Royal Colonies"; it's a term with British origins means those territories not annexed yet under its control.
Answer:
They reopened trade with the Middle East during the fourteenth century. They allowed the exchange of ideas and learning with the Arabs.
Explanation: