Answer: option D
In generalized transduction, any DNA can be moved while in specialized transduction certain DNA from the phage site is moved.
Explanation:
Transduction is the process where foreign DNA is added to a cell by a virus or viral vector.
Transduction is divided into two, generalized and specialized.
Generalized transduction is a process where any DNA can be transferred by the virus in the cell while specialized transduction is a process where a fragment of the DNA near the phage site can be moved.
Nitrogen Fixating bacteria ( such as cyanobacteria or clostridum) can convert gaseous nitrogen in the air into amonia, a compound that organism can use to make amino acid and other nitrogen-containing organic molecules
Answer:
The correct answer is c) opsonins
Explanation:
Opsonization is a process in which proteins like antibodies and complement proteins called opsonins bind to the antigens and get it recognized by the phagocyted which destroys the antigen.
Especially when bacteria is having external capsule than it becomes difficult for phagocytes to attach to the capsular surface as the recognition molecule like membrane carbohydrate of antigen is concealed by capsule.
So to encounter this, antibodies like IgG and complement proteins like C3b attaches to the antigen and get it recognized and opsonized by the phagocytes like macrophages. This opsonization causes the destruction of antigen by enzymatic lysis.
The answer is C because the drought turned the land brown which made the grasshoppers turn brown for camo.
