A large body size is advantageous for horses, so horses became larger and larger throughout their evolutionary history. this is an example of Directional selection
The domesticated horse is a hoofed, one-toed mammal. It is one of the two existing subspecies of Equus ferus and a member of the taxonomic family Equidae. Eohippus, a small animal with several toes, was the ancestor of the horse, which developed over the course of the last 45 to 55 million years to become the huge animal it is today. Horse domestication is said to have started approximately 4000 BC and expanded significantly by 3000 BC. The caballus subspecies of horses are domesticated, yet certain populations of domesticated horses roam freely as wild horses. Since this term is only used to refer to horses that have never been tamed, these feral populations are not actually wild horses.
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Answer:
Necking
Explanation:
Necking is a mode of tensile deformation in material science and engineering. This is a phenomenon in which a large strain can be disproportionately been localized in a small area of materials. Slowly there is the reduction of the cross-sectional area which names its neck.
The local strain there in the neck is local which is associated with the yielding. This is the form of the deformation of the plastic that is associated with the ductile materials. The neck is the prominent area of the exclusive location. This phenomenon is called necking.
Answer:
Banks make money by; A) charging interest
Explanation:
- Banks make their money through charging interest on the money they loan out.
- Banks get the money they loan out from the deposits their customers make and also from loans from other banks.
- It is this money that they then trade out in different ways including loaning for interests in order to make profit.
- Other that interests from loans, banks also get money through investing their capital in assets that generate revenue, one such asset is; investing in real estate.
Superego is our sense of right and wrong! (So therefore, our morality)