In 1924
Louis Armstrong moved to New York to play with the Fletcher Henderson
Orchestra, the leading African-American band of the moment. Because of
this, Armstrong changed to the trumpet to harmonize better with the other
musicians of his orchestral section. During this time, he also made many
recordings independently with the arrangements of an old friend from New
Orleans, the pianist Clarence Williams, such as a pair with his musical rival Sidney Bechet and a series of accompaniments with the
Blues singers.<span> His virtuosity in
improvisation exerted a great influence on New York jazz musicians.</span>
It was the 11 Israeli Athletes
Only about 10% of Africans had been colonized by 1870.
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The last statement is correct.
When the Great Depression hit, Herbert Hoover was president. As an advocate of laissez faire economics, he felt that having the government interfere with the economy would have negative results. Hoover does create a few public works projects (like the Hoover Dam) in order to decrease unemployment but these programs are short lived. Overall, Hoover is remembered negatively by the American public, as he did not do enough to help America during this time.
This is why when he ran for re-election he lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Once in office, FDR implemented the "New Deal." This economic program was based around creating government agencies that would help decrease unemployment and improve American society in general. Along with this, FDR set up market regulations (like the Securities and Exchange Commission) to ensure that there is never another crash in wall street like the one in 1929.