Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
Hi!
There are 2 distinct stages of sleep: Non-REM sleep and REM sleep. The difference between them is the absence or presence of Rapid Eye Movements.
The Non-REM sleep (or slow sleep) is the stage of sleep where the brain activity is at its lowest point, there is a predominance of delta waves, and the muscular tone decreases.
The REM sleep (also known as paradoxical sleep) is the stage of sleep where dreams appear, the brain is at a high and fast activity level, but there is a total relaxation of the muscles.
So to answer your question: <span>Brianna is in a quiet period of sleep where her heart rate and respiration are slow, and her brain activity is at its lowest point. sleep researchers would say she is in NON-rem sleep.stage 5 sleep.</span>
I would say its false because i feel like they have more catergories than just stress
Answer:
Objective; construct validity
Explanation:
