Answer: Standard deviation
Explanation:
Standard deviation is expressing the quality of how much group members differ from mean value for the group.
The correct answer is <em>C) "personal appeals"</em>.
When a speaker is searching for support in an audience it is very effective to refer to the friendship and loyalty that this audience has had towards the speaker until that moment and ask once again for their support regarding the upcoming decision-making process. This is a technique which political candidates use quite often during political meetings in the days prior to the election day. Proposals and the appliance of techniques such as exchange are no longer effective with such a tight deadline, leaving the personal appeal as the best way to reach an audience's emotions and get the necessary buy-in.
It focuses that the Bills will be made into laws by Congress. Of course, the President has a veto, but Congress has the final say. It also touches on taxes a bit.
Answer and Explanation:
Phelps criticized Friedman's position, because he said it was totally irrelevant to analyze the tax functions of inflation without assessing product demand, as Friedman suggested in his theory. He stated that this would only be possible if there was a way to predict an optimal rate of inflation in different situations of demand and supply, otherwise, in Phelps' words it would be the same as "Professor Friedman gave us Hamlet without a prince".
Phelps' positioning would be better considered by the RBC model, since this model is based on real and not imaginary facts.