The book Hiroshima by John Hersey had expressed the violation of the human rights of many people because of the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Many had died due to nuclear radiation caused by the attack. Many innocent lives were taken because of what the US had done in the past.
1 A person becomes a federal judge by being appointed by the president
2 The Senate must consent on presidential appointments because if not the president would have to much power
3 The duties of a magisture judge is to keep the other judge in check to make sure they do the right thing
4 people's court: for simple cases
state court: for cases the people's court can't solve
supreme court: to make sure laws are consistuiona
D. establishing separate schools for whites and blacks with equal facilities and materials
Plessy v. Ferguson decided that segregation was no unconstitutional and did not imply inequality. As long as the same materials were provided segregation could occur.
Plessy v. Ferguson was decided in 1898 and stood as the law and practice until the 1954 decision of Brown v. Board of Education. Segregation was deemed legal and expected in most states in the south. Even when there was clearly inequality between the level of the materials one would still argue it was equal. For example the white school has new books, the black school has books that are 10 years old would seemingly violate the law but politicians would argue they are equal because they both have books.
If you define American as a person who lives in America - then the first Americans were the native Americans who traveled from Asia many thousands years ago and they settled the whole American continent