He described arguments in favor of the draft as coming from cunning politicians and a mercenary capitalist press. For these actions Schenck was convicted of conspiracy to violate the Espionage Act by attempting to obstruct the recruitment of men into the United States’s armed forces. Schenck challenged his conviction on the grounds that his First Amendment rights had been violated.
True, this has happened in every country that was proposed and promised a anti-capitalist, and classless society. Socialism which is the government before to reaching Communism always has the best and improving social ideas, but in practice it always fails because it can't economically sustain its own principles
Because it supposed to protect the territories of Byzantine Empire from the "unfaithful ones."
Explanation:
- The first crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099 and was initiated by Pope Urban II with the aim of liberating the tomb of Christ and liberating the holy city of Jerusalem from the power of unbelievers (Muslims).
- The first crusades were created on the basis of military success, and the first knightly ranks were created in Jerusalem itself.
- This is the only crusade (and there were several more) that fulfilled its goal, the liberation of Jerusalem.
- Byzantium received two heavy blows during 1071, the Normans occupied Bari, while the Seljuks Turks occupied the territories of Asia Minor after the Battle of Manzikert. Byzantine emperor Alexius was forced to seek help in Europe which he did not look favorably on.
- Pope Urban II, who was concerned about the holy place (Jerusalem), responded to his call. It convenes in 1095 a council in Clermont attended by about 200 bishops, princes and nobles. It was decided to embark on the liberation of the holy place.
Learn more on Crusades on
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