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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
10

Marks Consulting purchased equipment costing $45,000 on January 1, Year 1. The equipment is estimated to have a salvage value of

$5,000 and an estimated useful life of 8 years. Straight-line depreciation is used. If the equipment is sold on July 1, Year 5 for $20,000, the journal entry to record the sale will include a:
A) Credit to cash for $20,000.
B) Debit to accumulated depreciation for $22,500.
C) Debit to loss on sale for $10,000.
D) Credit to loss on sale for $10,000
Business
1 answer:
Tasya [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B) Debit to accumulated depreciation for $22,500.

Explanation:

As for the information provided,

Depreciation under straight line method for each year = ($45,000 - $5,000)/8 = $5,000 for each year.

Depreciation for 4 years = $5,000 \times 4 = $20,000

Depreciation in 5th year for 6 months = $5,000/2 = $2,500

Total depreciation till 1 July Year 5 = $20,000 + $2,500 = $22,500

Carrying value of equipment in books as on date of sale = $45,000 - $22,500 = $22,500

Sale price = $20,000

Profit or loss on sale of equipment = $20,000 - $22,500 = - $2,500

So therefore, there is loss of $2,500

Thus, option c and option d are invalid.

Further cash received on sale is debited and not credited thus, option a is also invalid.

As the total accumulated depreciation = $22,500

The correct entry will include debit to accumulated depreciation of $22,500.

Thus, option b is correct.

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Jacoby Company received an offer from an exporter for 25,400 units of product at $18 per unit. The acceptance of the offer will
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

Differential income from the special order= $127,000

Explanation:

A company should accept a special order where the order generates additional contribution. i.e where the special order sales exceeds all relevant cost.

The relevant cost for decision to accept the special order are  

I Incremental Revenue from the special order  

2. incremental variable cost

Contribution per unit = 18-13=5

Total contribution from special order = contribution per unit × units

                                                      = 5× 25,400=$127,000

Differential income from the special order= $127,000

Note that whether or not the special order is accepted the fixed manufacturing and fixed operating expenses of would be incurred either way. Therefore , they are not relevant for the decision

6 0
2 years ago
You rent a car for $29.95. The first 150 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 15 cents. You plan to drive it 200 miles
kari74 [83]

Answer:

marginal cost is 15 cents

Explanation:

given data

car rent = $29.95

distance d1 = 150 miles

cost = 15 cents per miles

distance d2 = 200 miles

to find out

marginal cost

solution

first we find here cost for driving d2

cost for 150 to 200 miles  = 15 × 50

cost for 150 to 200 miles  = 750 cents = $7.5

so

cost for driving d2  = $7.5 + $29.95

cost for driving d2 = $37.45

so

marginal cost will be

marginal cost = change in cost / chance in distance

marginal cost = 37.45 - 39.95   /   ( 200-150)

marginal cost = 7.5 / 50  = 0.15

marginal cost is 15 cents

5 0
3 years ago
Precision Engineering Inc., like other corporations, is subject to laws that are broad in their purpose and their scope. Complia
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

A) the law does not codify all ethical requirements.

Explanation:

Laws are meant to be generally and applicable to all individuals or organizations. It is absolutely impossible that laws could be made specifically for every single person, business, organization, and that it covers all their possible actions.

Imagine that there are over 32.5 million businesses in the US, that means that 32.5 million laws should be made. How many more laws regarding specific circumstances should there be?

Each company should try to have their own business ethics code, which should be followed specially by the upper management. It is a form of self-regulation, but it will all depend on the company to follow it.

7 0
3 years ago
Assume that the short-run cost and demand data given in the tables below confront a monopolistic competitor selling a given prod
REY [17]

Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.

<u>Explanation:</u>

(a)  (i) Marginal cost (MC) = Change in Total cost (TC) by Change in output (Q)

(ii) Total revenue (TR) = Price (P) into Q

(iii) Marginal revenue (MR) = Change in TR by Change in Q

(iv) Profit = TR - TC

Therefore:

Q  TC  MC  P  TR  MR  PROFIT

0  25   60  0   -25

1  40  15  55  55  55  15

2  45  5  50  100  45  55

3  55  10  45  135  35  80

4  70  15  40  160  25  90

5  90  20  35  175  15  85

6  115  25  30  180  5  65

7  145  30  25  175  -5  30

8  180  35  20  160  -15  -20

9  220 40  15  135  -25  -85

10  265 45  10  100  -35  -165

When Q = 4, MR = $25 and MC = $15, so MR > MC. When Q = 5, MR = $15 and MC = $20, so MR < MC. Therefore,  

Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.

(b)  In the long run, new firms will enter the market by being attracted by positive short run profit. Therefore in long run, demand for individual firm will decrease, price for individual firm will decrease and profit will decrease until each existing firm earns zero economic profit.

4 0
3 years ago
Responsible consumption requires _____
Leto [7]

Answer:

D. Considering whether a product is a need or a want.

Explanation:

By considering whether a product is a need or a want,we will be able to d prioritize our consumption. Needs are the fundamental survival requirements such as clothing, housing and food. They are indispensable.Wants on the other hand, are things that are not absolutely necessary but we require.

7 0
3 years ago
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