Yeast means <span>microscopic fungus consisting of single oval cells that reproduce by budding, and are capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
mold is where we get medicine from.
mildew is </span>a thin whitish coating consisting of minute fungal hyphae, growing on plants or damp organic material such as paper or leather.
mushrooms increase spread and develop rapidly.
i hope this helps u.
Griffith's experiment worked with two types of pneumococcal bacteria (a rough type and a smooth type) and identified that a "transforming principle" could transform them from one type to another.
At first, bacteriologists suspected the transforming factor was a protein. The "transforming principle" could be precipitated with alcohol, which showed that it was not a carbohydrate. But Avery and McCarty observed that proteases (enzymes that degrade proteins) did not destroy the transforming principle. Neither did lipases (enzymes that digest lipids). Later they found that the transforming substance was made of nucleic acids but ribonuclease (which digests RNA) did not inactivate the substance. By this method, they were able to obtain small amounts of highly purified transforming principle, which they could then analyze through other tests to determine its identity, which corresponded to DNA.
Depending on what trait the alleles carry, the brothers will have a different phenotype and a different genotype.
For example; Eye color. My sister is heterozygous, meaning she has brown eyes. I am homozygous recessive, meaning I have blue(green/hazel) eyes. We both have the same parents, I just happened to inherit both of the recessive eye color alleles from my parents whereas, my sister inherited both the dominant and recessive alleles.
So, since the brothers inherited different sets of alleles, their genotype for a certain trait will be different.
Answer:Answer:
For 1: The correct answer is Model 1, 2, and 4.
For 2: The correct answer is Option 1.
Explanation:
For 1:
An element has 3 subatomic particles: electrons (E), neutrons (N) and protons (P).
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.
Atoms having same number of protons are same. From the given models, Model 1, 2 and 4 have 2 protons with different neutrons. Hence, these models belong to same element.
For 2:
A compound is defined as a substance in which two or more types of elements combine in a fixed ratio. For Example: is a compound made out of atoms of carbon and oxygen.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.
Answer:
Disruptions to any physical or biological component of an ecosystem can lead to shifts in all its populations. Biodiversity describes the variety of species found in Earth`s terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems. The completeness or integrity of an ecosystem`s biodiversity is often used as a measure of its health.
Explanation: Disruptions can really mess with any physical or biological component of a ecosystem then that ecosystem leads to shifts in all populations. I hope this answer helps you!
