Answer:
When the rays come closer together, the image is smaller and sharper than what can be seen with the eye alone.
Explanation:
Having the historical context in mind, the differences in meaning are the following:
- On the one hand, John Locke's statement on rights to 'life, liberty, and property,' he points out the idea of property to allude to the period in which people were not allowed to own <em>anything</em>, not even their own <em>person</em>. When he argued that the main goal of a government is to protect property rights, he meant that it must protect those rights "including the right to enjoy the fruits of our labor". When developing this ideas, Locke was influenced by society in the Americas.
- On the other hand, Thomas Jefferson, who was inspired by Locke's ideas, pointed to 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'. While there is a great debate for what he refers to when he says "pursuit of happiness", the common meaning, in 1776, may have been "prosperity, thriving, wellbeing" or as Locke (since he was Jefferson's influence) describes it in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: "<em>the highest perfection of intellectual nature lies in a careful and constant </em><u><em>pursuit of true and solid happiness;</em></u><em> so the care of ourselves, that we mistake not imaginary for real happiness, is the necessary foundation of our liberty."</em>
- "Property" may have been changed to "pursuit of happiness" since, taking into account that Jefferson harshly criticized the slavery system implemented by England in the Declaration of Independence's draft, it removed the slave as the conviction of property felt by the southern states. Another reason he used this specific phrase is to highlight his own personal interest in promoting public education. Both John Locke and Thomas Jefferson wrote about “the pursuit of happiness,” influenced by the Greek and Roman philosophical conception that happiness is linked to the civic virtues of courage, moderation, and justice, and not by wealth.
Answer:
variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "variable-ratio schedule" is described as one of the different reinforcement schedules of the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner.
It is described as a reinforcement schedule in which a specific response is being "reinforced" after every unpredictable or unforeseeable number of responses. Variable-ratio schedule ought to create a high and steady responding rate.
In the question above, the given statement states that Jeremy's behavior is being reinforced on a variable-ratio schedule.
Answer:
a. a distant relative. This finding is consistent with kin selection.
Explanation:
Some research has found that participants showed a greater willingness to suffer longer for a close relative than for a distant relative. This finding is consistent with kin selection. Kin selection is the strategy whereby an individual favors the success of his close kin even at the cost of his/her own life, he/she is willing to inconvenience him/herself so that a close kin can thrive.
Answer:D.unending equal payments paid at equal time intervals
Explanation:
What is a perpetuity?
A perpetuity is a instance in which money is paid continuously for every equal time interval and this is payment is infinite.in
This cash flow occurs now up to forever
Although this is only theorical that the cash flow payment can go on forever but there are related examples which can be explained as perpetuity such as real estate and certain types of bonds.
In the UK for example there is government bond which is called Consol. Under Consol people with bonds get annual fixed coupons as long as they still have hold unto those bonds and if the government doesn't stop the Consol.
The real estate is also an example in which a person but property for the purpose of renting it out , people will keep paying the owner as long as the property is still there to rent out.