Their people could make an organization for helping prevent discrimination and a support group. The government/leader could implement a change in their laws or rules about rights, like the Bill of Rights perhaps?
There are no countries in the entire continent of Africa that were not at some point colonized. However, Ethiopia, which is in East Africa, was colonized for the shortest time. There were a group of Italians who made a colony in Ethiopia (now known as Italians of Ethiopia), following the capture of Abyssinia by the Italians in 1936.
I think the answer is B because when he talks about the light dying from his eyes it refers to his death.