The correct option is A.
The observation that the embryos of certain species have physical and genetical similarities in the earliest stages of embryonic development shows that individual development of an organism shows its revolutionary history and this is taken as an evidence of common ancestry. Scientists takes this observation to mean that all life on earth developed from a single ancestor.<span />
In cellular respiration, the electron transport stage is when most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced. Electron transport is the third stage in cellular respiration.
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Cellular respiration involves a series of complex reactions. The first phase of cellular respiration is glycolysis, which involves splitting glucose. This phase is carried out in several steps. The end result is the production of pyruvic acid. After pyruvic acid is produced, the Krebs cycle begins. The Krebs cycle, which is the second phase of cellular respiration, is sometimes referred to as the citric acid cycle. The Krebs cycle first produces citric acid, and it produces carbon dioxide as an end product. Electron transport is the last stage of aerobic respiration in cellular respiration. It results in the production of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ATP is a molecule that supports a variety of life functions. It is found in the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm of all cells, and helps organisms perform physiological functions. During anaerobic respiration, ATP is synthesized through glycolysis. In aerobic production, ATP is produced by mitochondria in addition to glycolysis. </span>
Answer;
Hot & Dry conditions
Explanation;
-C4 is the alternative pathway of Calvin cycle (C3 cycle) taking place during the dark phase (light-independent stage) of photosynthesis. In the C4 cycle the first stable compound is 4 carbon compound, namely oxaloacetic acid. Hence it is called C4 cycle. It is a process of carbon dioxide fixation.
-C3 plants have the disadvantage that in hot dry conditions their photosynthetic efficiency suffers because of a process called photorespiration. When the CO2 concentration in the chloroplasts drops below about 50 ppm, the catalyst rubisco that helps to fix carbon begins to fix oxygen instead.
-The problem of photorespiration is overcome in C4 plants by a two-stage strategy that keeps CO2 high and oxygen low in the chloroplast where the Calvin cycle operates.
Cells are the smallest unit of life
Answer: Option D) Ice
Explanation:
Of all, Ice which is the solid form in which liquid water exists. Unlike carbohydrates, nucleic acids and lipids that consists of several repeating units of smaller units, Ice has almost the same volume in its liquid and gaseous forms.
Thus, ice is not a large biomolecule