<em>The answer is Plant cells. Plant cells have large vacuoles.</em>
<span>The major effects of insulin on muscle and adipose tissue are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of glucose transport across the cell membrane, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis by increasing hexokinase and 6-phosphofructokinase activity, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis and decreases the rate of glycogen breakdown. (2) Lipid metabolism: (a) it decreases the rate of lipolysis in adipose tissue and hence lowers the plasma fatty acid level, (b) it stimulates fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis in tissues, (c) it increases the uptake of triglycerides from the blood into adipose tissue and muscle, (d) it decreases the rate of fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver. (3) Protein metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of transport of some amino acids into tissues, (b) it increases the rate of protein synthesis in muscle, adipose tissue, liver, and other tissues, (c) it decreases the rate of protein degradation in muscle (and perhaps other tissues). These insulin effects serve to encourage the synthesis of carbohydrate, fat and protein, therefore, insulin can be considered to be an anabolic hormone.
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Answer: 1. a video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sides.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is a phenomena which occurs when members of the same species becomes separated due to a geographical, physical or behavioral barrier. The members of the same species after separation adapt to changes and this is the basis of speciation or development of new species.
Option 1 is the correct option as the river is the geographical barrier, between the two separated penguin populations.
Answer:
Nonsense mutations
Explanation:
Premature termination of translation is caused by Nonsense mutations.
It's at mutation that occurs in the mRNA when a stop codon is produced through substitution, insertion or deletion within the region that encodes the polypeptide in the wild‑type mRNA.