<span>The gland which signals other glands to secrete hormones is the pituitary gland.</span>
Answer:
A. terminators of replication.
Explanation:
For the proper transmission of genetic information from a mother cell to each daughter cell, the cell copies or replicates its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set. And in order to duplicate and segregate correctly, chromosomes must contain three functional elements which are origins for initiation of DNA replication, the telomeres and the centromeres. Terminators of replication is not a required element.
Muscles are required in breathing, talking, running, walking, and any body movement. Actin and myosins are protein filaments present in muscle cells that help to contract and relax or change the shape of muscles. Muscles are responsible for the movement or motion of organisms. Joints are the connection between two or more bones. Most joints are mobile.
Muscle strength is determined by several factors. Some of those are the physical shape, size, and innervation of the muscles.
Weak contraction
- Potassium accumulates in the sarcoplasm.
- Contracted lower sarcoplasm pH.
- Begin contraction with muscle already 50%.
- The circular arrangement of muscle fascicles.
Stronger contraction
- Increase in muscle belly circumference.
- A lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibers.
- Increased recruitment.
- Increased stimulus frequency.
If we take the wolf as a species, then we can easily find its place and evolutionary path through this cladogram of chordates. The wolf is a vertebrate, so we start from vertebrae. It is an animal that has jaws and paired appendages. Continuing further up the cladogram we reach the development of lungs, and the wolfs have lungs for breathing. Then we come to the development of four limbs, and the wolfs have four limbs. Next comes the endothermy, meaning that the animal is able to regulate its own body temperature, thus it is warmblooded, and the wolfs are warmblooded animals. As last we come to the mammals, and the wolfs are part of the mammals, so we can classify them in that branch of the chordate cladogram.