Answer:
You measure sales over time and realize that the months of July, August, and September are particularly slow. As a result, you ask two of your sales clerks if they would be willing to work part-time during those months. <u>Management Science.</u>
Management science refers solving problems and making decisions in a company in order to move it forward. By preferring solutions to the problem of slow sales over some months, you have engaged in management science.
You make sure that when you hire new people, you get input from each of the existing team members. if they're happy with the new hire, they're more likely to make that person part of the team, and the team will sell more. <u>Humanistic Management Theory.</u>
With Humanistic Management, the needs, wants and thoughts of employees are taken into account when making decisions because employees are not viewed as simple assets to the company but as humans who are complex. By finding out what your employees think of a new hire you are engaging in the Humanistic theory.
You notice that when customers have too many choices, they are less likely to make a decision about what to buy, so you tell all of your employees to bring out only three things at one time. In addition, you start to pay your employees a commission for every item they sell. <u>Classical Management theory. </u>
Classical management is based on certain premises such as the needs of employees being either physical or economic as well as profit maximization. By offering commissions as incentives you are appealing to the economic need of your employees. By engaging in practices aimed at getting people to buy more, you are engaging in profit maximization.
A customer survey shows that the men who come into the store would prefer to be left alone while they shop, but the women who come into the store want to be asked if they need assistance. you tell your employees to leave men alone and ask women if they want help. <u>Contingency Theory.</u>
Contingent Theory shows that for each situation in a company, it is best to manage it based on the internal and external factors affecting it. In this case men don't need help but women prefer it. Offer help to women but not to men. You are therefore basing actions on the factors affecting this situation.
