1. The 1st Turning, which S&H call “High,” is a period “when institutions are strong and individualism is weak. The 3rd Turning is an “Unraveling.” According to S&H, the rebellion of the young during the “Awakening” has weakened the institutions, cultural identity and a sense of community.
Housman is actually saying that, for the athlete, an early death is a positive thing.
His poem is similar to the idea that "it's better to burn out than fade away." Housman explains that, if the athlete were to live to an old age, he would live to see others beat his records (his eyes "cannot see the record cut") and live to see his renown (or fame, reputation) forgotten ("runners whom renown outran and the name died before the man").
By dying young, however, the athlete will be forever in his moment of glory. He won't be alive when someone inevitably beats his record. Housman is saying that disappointment and corruption (old age and decay) are inevitable, but by dying young, the athlete avoids experiencing disappointment and corruption.
I would have to say B, due to not getting to hear the audio I am merely assuming.
It would be C. What are the effects of recycling.