Some species of penguins, such as chinstrap penguins, depend on open water for their survival. Other species of penguins, such as Adélie penguins, depend on ice. Over the last 20 years, the population size of chinstrap penguins has increased, and the population size of Adélie penguins has decreased. An increase in global air and water temperatures likely caused <span>these changes in population size.</span>
Answer:
C. When running that is the answer
Answer is A. (commensalism)
assuming there is no benefit to the pitcher plant from the mosquito larvae,
commensalism means one species benefits while the other derives neither benefit nor harm
Octopus are invertebrates