Answer: deductive
Explanation: deductive approach is primary concerned with “developing a hypothesis (or hypotheses) based on existing theory, and then designing a research strategy to test the hypothesis. In a more simple term the process of reasoning from one or more statements to reach a logically certain conclusion is deductive approach. Makita reflected deductive reasoning and approach in her study by conducting her erase chapter on college students and drinking.
I would say A because your talking about climate and terrain and i think of nature
Changes in personality maybe explained by the social or cultural upbringing of a person. For example in this case, this person must have experienced the lack of support from close kin that's why she is so keen to prove herself. her strong personality must have been because of profound personal reasons.