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MissTica
3 years ago
7

What is the difference between virtual integration and vertical integration?

Business
1 answer:
poizon [28]3 years ago
5 0
A: A horizontal integration consists of companies that acquire a similar company in the same industry, while a vertical integrationconsists of companies that acquire a company that operates either before or after the acquiring company in the production process.
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Suppose you are going to receive $13,200 per year for five years. The appropriate interest rate is 8.1 percent.
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

a-1) Pv = 52549

a-2) Pv = 56822

b-1) Fv = 77570

b-2 Fv = 83878

Explanation:

b-1) Future value:

S= Sum of amount of annuity=?

n=number of fixed periods=5 years

R=Fixed regular payments=13200

i=Compound interest rate= .081 (suppose annualy)

we know that ordinary  annuity:

S= R [(1+i)∧n-1)]/i

   = 13200[(1+.081)∧5-1]/.081

    =13200(1.476-1)/.081

    = 13200 * 5.8765

  S  = 77570

a.1)Present value of ordinary annuity:

Formula: Present value = C* [(1-(1+i)∧-n)]/i

                                  =13200 * [(1-(1+.081)∧-5]/.081

                                 =13200 * (1-.6774)/.081

                                =13200 * (.3225/.081)

                                =52549

a.2)Present value of ordinary Due:

Formula : Present value = C * [(1-(1+i)∧-n)]/i   *  (1+i)

                                    =  13200 * [(1- (1+.081)∧-5)/.081   * (1+.081)

                                 = 13200  * 3.9822 *  1.081

                               =  56822

b-2) Future value=?

we know that:         S= R [(1+i)∧n+1)-1]/i ]  -R

                             = 13200[ [ (1+.081)∧  5+1 ]-1/.081]   - 13200

                           = 13200 (.5957/.081)   -13200

                         = (13200 * 7.3544)-13200

                         = 97078  -  13200

                       =  83878

5 0
3 years ago
An internal study by the Technology Services department at Lahey Electronics revealed company employees receive an average of tw
solong [7]

Answer:

0.2706 ; 0.05265 ; 0.1353

Explanation:

Given that :

λ = 2

According to the poisson distribution formula :

P(x = x) = (λ^x * e^-λ) / x!

P(x = 1) = (2^1 *e^-2) / 1!

P(x = 1) = (2 * 0.1353352) = 0.2706

P(x ≥ 5) = 1 - P(x < 5)

1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - [p(x = 0) + p(x = 1) + p(x = 2) + p(x = 3) + p(x = 4)]

We obtain and add the individual probabilities. To save computation time, we can use a poisson distribution calculator :

1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - (0.13534+0.27067+0.27067+0.18045+0.09022)

1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - 0.94735 = 0.05265

P(x ≥ 5) = 1 - P(x < 5) = 0.05265

Probability that no emails was received :

x = 0

P(x = 0) = (2^0 *e^-2) / 0!

P(x = 0) = (1 * 0.1353352) / 1 = 0.1353

7 0
3 years ago
If there are no statistical discrepancies, NDP (net domestic product) is: a) NI minus net foreign factor income.b) NI plus corpo
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

4 0
4 years ago
Bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.66 percent and semi-annual payments. The bond has a yield to maturity of 6.3 percent, a
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer

Price of bond = 17.96825

Explanation:

Bond price = ∑(C / (1+YTM)^{n} )+  P /(1+i)^{n}

where

            n = no. of years

            C = Coupon payments

            YTM = interest rate or required yield

             P = Par Value of the bond

put values in above equation

  price = (5.66%/2) × 2000 × (0.31746) + ( 2000 ÷ 4.595×10^{18})

            = 17.96825

3 0
3 years ago
Pat gave 5,000 shares of stock in Coyote Corporation (a publicly traded corporation) to her church (a qualified charitable organ
frutty [35]

Answer: a. $180,000

Explanation: Given that the fair market value of the 5000 shares of stock was $180,000 at that time; Pat should include this in information with proof of it's fair value at the time in schedule A of the form

8 0
4 years ago
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