<u>Answer</u>:
The opium trade traffic grew in the western countries when Great Britain started growing opium in Indian land and sold it to China. They made huge profits by selling opium to China, and used the profits to buy chinese luxury goods like porcelain, tea and silk, which were greatly demanded in the western countries.
Tobacco smoking had already spreaded over the North America to China, and then the trade of opium also increased. Also, in the 18th century, the portuguese colonists found the usefulness of tobacco and thought of selling opium to China with huge profit margins. The Britishers also cultivated opium in large quantities in Bengal which enables the cheap production and selling of opium and in abundance.
Capitalism is based on individual initiative and favors market mechanisms over government intervention, while socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources.
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Answer:
European technological developments in cartography and navigation built on previous knowledge developed in the classical, Islamic and Asian worlds, and included the production of new tools. (such as astrolabe or revised maps), innovations in ship designs. (such as caravels) and an improved understanding of global wind and currents patterns, all of which made transoceanic travel and trade possibl
The Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act helped lead to the defeat of many Native American tribes in the West. When white Americans began to expand westward between 1820-1850, they encountered numerous Native American tribes east of the Mississippi River. Many white Americans viewed these tribes as obstacles to progress. As a result, the United States government forced these tribes to move to lands located west of the Mississippi River.
