Plastics clearly constitute an important component of the range of materials used in modern society. Almost all aspects of daily life involve plastics or rubber in some form or the other. ... Owing to their light weight, plastics reduce transportation costs and, therefore, atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions./Plastic is durable and provides protection from contaminants and the elements.
Xylem is a very useful tissue in plants used for transportation of water from roots of a plant to its upper part for its proper growth
D.
If the vibrations have a low frequency, the sound is heard as a __low-pitched sound_____. If the vibrations have a high frequency, then the sound is heard as a __high-pitched sound_____.
Explanation:
High pitched sound is of higher frequency because they make the air molecules vibrate much faster than low-pitched sound. Due to their high frequency, their wavelength is shorter (Remember wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional). Vice versa is true to the low-pitched sound. They vibrate air molecules slower than high-pitched sound. Their wavelength is longer and frequency smaller.
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Answer:
Chloroplasts are the ’solar energy plants’ of a cell – they convert light energy into chemical energy
This chemical energy may be either ATP (light dependent) or organic compounds (light independent)
Only photosynthetic tissue possess chloroplasts (e.g. is present in leaves but not roots of plants)
Chloroplasts are thought to have once been independent prokaryotes that were internalised by eukaryotes via endosymbiosis
They have a double membrane structure (due to vesicular coating as part of the endocytotic process)
They have their own DNA (circular and naked) and ribosomes (70S)
Their metabolic processes are susceptible to certain antibiotics
The structure of the chloroplast is adapted to the function it performs:
Thylakoids – flattened discs have a small internal volume to maximise hydrogen gradient upon proton accumulation
Grana – thylakoids are arranged into stacks to increase SA:Vol ratio of the thylakoid membrane
Photosystems – pigments organised into photosystems in thylakoid membrane to maximise light absorption
Stroma – central cavity that contains appropriate enzymes and a suitable pH for the Calvin cycle to occur
Lamellae – connects and separates thylakoid stacks (grana), maximising photosynthetic efficiency
Explanation:
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