The process by which the body reacts to changes in order to keep conditions inside the body, for example temperature;
Cortical nephrons can be distinguished from juxtamedullary nephrons by: their filtration rate.
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Answer:
If one or two bases are deleted the translational frame is altered resulting in a garbled message and nonfunctional product. A deletion of three or more bases leave the reading frame intact. A deletion of one or more codons results in a protein missing one or more amino acids. This may be deleterious or not.
Explanation:
Answer:
In gymnosperms the female reproductive part is the cone and the pollen is the male reproductive part. Pine trees and other gymnosperms produce two types of cones. Other gymnosperms and pine trees produce two kinds of cones. The larger female cone, which is the seed cone and the male cone called the pollen cone.
The cones of gymnosperms, flowers of angiosperms, and the reproductive fronds of ferns all have a fundamental reproductive unit that is a leaflike organ bearing sporangia.
