Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to
form DNA apex
Reverse transcriptase is a broad
family of enzymes that play a unique role in the flow of genetic information. The
synthesis of DNA from an RNA template through reverse transcription produces
complementary DNA. Reverse transcriptase use an RNA template and a short
primer complementary to the 3' end of the RNA to direct the synthesis of the
first strand complementary DNA, which can be used directly as a template for
the Polymerase Chain Reaction.
The mutation<span> caused by the addition of a nucleotide to an already existing gene sequence is duplication.</span>
Answer and Explanation:
Mitosis is the type of division that occurs in the general body cells resulting in growth while meiosis is the process that occurs during the formation of sex cells. Mitosis results in two daughter that are identical to one another and to the parent cell. In meisosis there is crossing over during prophase I.
Answer:
Sugars with different properties that can build a wide variety of carbohydrates will result.
Explanation:
This is the correct answer.This is because the arrangement of the monosaccharides units though the linking of the monomers with the glycosidic bonds via condensation reaction goes a long way to determine the orientation of the monosccharides and therefore the chemical properties displays.
Therefore when monosaccharides are linked by glycosidic bonds in different ways to form diasaccharidesa and polysacharrides,these macromolecueles display different chemical properties and physical properties from one another.
This is evident in cellulose((beta-glucose) whose 3-helix structure strengthened the wall of green plants.This orientation ensures that the hydrogen of -OH group is attached to the Oxygen of the same OH in the same molecule,or to that of another molecule.This formed hydrogen bond strong enough to form microfibrils which are held by fibres.
This is different from the structure of glycogen(from alpha 1,4 and 1,6-glycosidic bonds) despite the two been formed from monoscacharides. This is also evident in the structure of starch formed by alpha glucose
It is the orientation of the monomoers of the monosccharides in space that determines this different properties
