Answer:
In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that are relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing whereas others are not), are relatively consistent over situations, and influence behavior. Traits are in contrast to states, which are more transitory dispositions.
In some theories and systems, traits are something a person either has or does not have, but in many others traits are dimensions such as extraversion vs. introversion, with each person rating somewhere along this spectrum.
There are two approaches to define traits: as internal causal properties or as purely descriptive summaries. The internal causal definition states that traits influence our behaviours, leading us to do things in line with that trait. On the other hand, traits as descriptive summaries are descriptions of our actions that don't try to infer causality.
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The two leading reasons for needing a liver transplant in America today is cirrhosis due to alcohol abuse and hepatitis C. Both can lead to cirrhosis which has no cure other than a transplant. Not everyone that has hep C develops cirrhosis, but there are many people that have it and waiting on transplants or trying to get one. There are not enough organs to help everyone.
It is an accurate critique of sociocognitive theory to say that sociocognitive theory explains behavior on the basis of the environment alone.
<h3>What does Social Cognitive Theory say?</h3>
The Social Cognitive Theory follows two distinct paths:
- one that seeks to clarify the "basic mechanisms that govern human functioning"
- and another that seeks to elucidate the "macroanalytic functioning of social factors in human development, adaptation and change".
With this information, we can conclude that it is an accurate critique of sociocognitive theory to say that sociocognitive theory explains behavior on the basis of the environment alone.
Learn more about sociocognitive theory in brainly.com/question/26425192
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