<span>This is an example of myotatic or stretch reflex. This is a muscle contraction that happens when there is stretching within a muscle. The myotatic reflex is a monosynaptic reflex, which provides automatic regulation of skeletal muscle length. A muscle spindle is stretched when a muscle lengthens. This increases nerve activity.</span>
The most inclusive division of time is the eon, which can be Archean, Proterozoic, Phanerozoic and they are divided into eras (Early/Middle/Late for the Archean and Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic for the Phanerozoic). Therefore, the correct answer is D. eon.
The statement 'artificial selection decreases the rate of natural selection and change within a population' describes how artificial selection can decrease a population's biodiversity. It is a human-driven process.
<h3>Artificial selection</h3>
Artificial selection refers to the human-driven process by which different organisms (either plants or animals) are selected in order to combine desired features in offspring.
In artificial selection, organisms are mated (crossed) in order to select the progeny having desired phenotypic traits.
This process (artificial selection) leads to a decrease in natural genetic variation (biodiversity), which may have negative consequences in the successive rounds of selection.
Learn more about artificial selection here:
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I think the answer is photosynthesis.