Answer:
Part a) The ratio of the perimeters is 
Part b) The ratio of the areas is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A) What is the value of the ratio (new to original) of the perimeters?
we know that
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its perimeters is equal to the scale factor
Let
z-----> the scale factor
x-----> the perimeter of the new triangle
y-----> the perimeter of the original triangle

we have

substitute

Part B) What is the value of the ratio (new to original) of the areas?
we know that
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its areas is equal to the scale factor squared
Let
z-----> the scale factor
x-----> the area of the new triangle
y-----> the area of the original triangle

we have

substitute


-1 - 10n is a simple version
(2x - 8) - (4x + 8)
first look at the x
2x - 4x = -2x
-2x is left over
then look at the numbers
8 - (-8)
in the case of having two negatives, it becomes positive, and so it is really 8 + 8
8 + 8 = 16
-2x - 16 is your answer
hope this helps
Answer: The answer is C (x-3)(y+5) as x to the left is - 3 and y + 5 means that it is translated up!
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it helped!