A. Eleanor of Aquitaine
Neither Charlemagne, Joan of Arc nor Henry II were alive at the time of the third crusade, so they cannot be the correct answer. Eleanor of Aquitaine was Richard I's mother and she was well known for her political influence, and she did help rule England while Richard I was away, therefore (A) is the correct answer.
Thurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court justice. He was a Supreme Court justice of United States and social equality, advocate. Marshall earned a critical place in American history on the premise of two achievements.
they were treated different because, to people who found the US were from Europe not Asia
I'm not an expert but I think it's Mesopotamia. If i'm wrong sorry! :)