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pantera1 [17]
3 years ago
11

Pincus Associates uses the allowance method to account for bad debts. During 2021, its first year of operations, Pincus provided

a total of $268,000 of services on account. In 2021, the company wrote off uncollectible accounts of $10,800. By the end of 2021, cash collections on accounts receivable totaled $226,800. Pincus estimates that 5% of the accounts receivable balance at 12/31/2021 will prove uncollectible. Required 1. & 2. What journal entry did Pincus record to write off uncollectible accounts during 2021 and to recognize bad debt expense for 2021?
Business
1 answer:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

What journal entry did Pincus record to write off uncollectible accounts during 2021

In 2021, the company wrote off uncollectible accounts of $10,800.  

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 10,800

Cr Accounts receivable $ 10,800

and to recognize bad debt expense for 2021?

Pincus estimates that 5% of the accounts receivable balance at 12/31/2021 will prove uncollectible  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 1,520

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 1,520

Explanation:

Pincus provided a total of $268,000 of services on account  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 268,000  

Cr Sales $ 268,000  

In 2021, the company wrote off uncollectible accounts of $10,800.    

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 10,800  

Cr Accounts receivable $ 10,800  

If the company use the allowance method to account for bad debts, at the moment of the write off the company debits the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts that was previously estimated with a credit to account receivable, to reflect the new accounts receivable balance.

By the end of 2021, cash collections on accounts receivable totaled $226,800  

Dr CASH $ 226,800  

Cr Accounts receivable $ 226,800  

BALANCE  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 30,400  

Pincus estimates that 5% of the accounts receivable balance at 12/31/2021 will prove uncollectible  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 1,520  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 1,520  

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Answer:

a. Single Plant wide  Factory Overhead  Rate = $ 140 per machine hour

Overhead Rate of  Assembly Department $ 120 per machine hour

Overhead Rate of  Testing Department=    $ 150 per unit per machine hour.

Total Overhead per Unit    Commercial  $ 588      Residential $  462      

Explanation:

Pineapple Motor Company

Assembly Department  Factory Overhead 360,000

Testing Department  Factory Overhead 900,000

Total  Factory Overhead 1,260,000

Direct machine hours were estimated as follows:

Assembly Department 3,000 hours

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Total 9,000 hours

                                      Commercial              Residential

Assembly Department       1.4 dmh                    1.1 dmh

Testing Department             2.8                           2.2

Total machine hours per unit 4.2 dmh           3.3 dmh

Single Plant wide  Factory Overhead  Rate = Total  Factory Overhead 1,260,000/Total 9,000 hours

a. Single Plant wide  Factory Overhead  Rate = $ 140 per machine hour

Overhead Allocated to Assembly Department = No of Hours * Rate

                      = 3000  * $ 140 = $ 420,000

Overhead Allocated to Testing Department = No of Hours * Rate

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b. Overhead Rate of  Assembly Department = Factory Overhead / Machine Hours= 360,000/3,000 hours = $ 120 per machine hour

                     

Overhead Rate of  Testing Department=   Factory Overhead / Machine Hours=  900,000/ 6000 hours=  $ 150 per unit per machine hour.

Overhead Allocated

                                         Commercial              Residential

Assembly Department       1.4 *120                   1.1 dmh *120

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Testing Department             2.8*150                    2.2*150

<u>                                                420                             330                    </u>

<u>Total Overhead per Unit     $ 588                       $  462              </u>

c. ABC approach is better as it gives an estimate of the overhead per unit both for the Commercial and Residential department using the assembly and testing overheads rates separately. The single plant wide rate gives a mere estimate of the overall costs.

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