<span>The trick here is to understand the definition of each of the cellular transport or function mechanisms listed. These are some interesting (and strange) analogies!
Facilitated Diffusion
This is when a mechanism assists in diffusing (spreading) some material into an environment. The dog on the wagon going through a spring loaded door would shoot it out into the environment. This is an odd analogy but Point 3 would be the one.
Active Transport
Is when energy is expended to transport molecules somewhere against a concentration gradient or some other barrier. Examples include transporting molecules across a cell wall. The best analogy is the dog being dragged into a bathtub (Point 1).
Phagocytosis
This is when a larger cell consumes a molecule often like eating. This matches to point 2 - the child eating the doughnut.
Passive Diffusion
Is when a concentration of molecules naturally diffuse into an environment. This suits point 5 - the crowded room full of people.
Pinocytosis
Is the budding of cell membranes to consume liquid in the surrounding environment. I guess a woman drinking tea is the closest analogy listed (Point 4).</span>
Answer:
<em>B. Different crops could be grown on the same land.
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Explanation:
Crop rotation is the process of growing different plants in the same land according to the season. Various kinds of plants require various sorts of supplements from the soil.
Changing crops on a regular basis enables the land to stay rich in nutrients, since not the majority of similar nutrients are being utilized each season. Crop rotation likewise fights against the powers of soil erosion. It also helps to improve the stability of the soil by shifting back and forth between harvests with profound roots and those with shallow roots.
The correct answer is "the formation of new brain cell connections as the result of reading a book".
Usually, neuroplasticity is apparent in young children when the central nervous system has an abundance of neurons. This is always in the context of forming new brain cell connections or synapses that will lead the person to access the information quicker. This also exemplifies the principle of use and disuse when it comes to knowledge.
The other choices concerns the skeletal system, cardiovascular system, and the endocrine/reproductive system; all of which do not have a relation with neuroplasticity.
<span>Large-scale evolutionary trends are the result of macroevolution.</span>