The answers are:
- Recognition of universal human rights.
- Pressure from United Nations.
- Growth of nationalism.
- Promises made to colonies during the war.
- European economic weakness.
After the World War II many colonies were granted independence because of the European economic weakness. During the war European colonial countries were sucked dry economically to a point were they were all on the verge of collapsing as countries. After the war they were all in ruins and needed all the funds to rebuild themselves in every aspect. This caused the European colonial countries to grant independence to many of their colonies because they were not able to keep them under control anymore, be it financially or with the military.
4 this was very hard and it took time but here’s the answer
I believe the correct answer is B. This map shows the total area conquered by and controlled by Philip II.
Philip II was Alexander III's (Alexander the Great) father, and he started ruling Macedon in 359. His son succeeded him in 336 BCE, so he couldn't have possibly conquered everything in the map in just one year - those are all his father's victories (assuming you are referring to the map I've attached). Peloponnesian Wars and Persian Wars happened much before either one of them, so C and D are incorrect too.
i hope this helps