Here are my answers:
A. Representative Democracy -Sovereignty is exercised by a subset of the people.
B. First-past-the-post voting system - People vote for individual candidates
C. Proportional voting system - People vote for parties and not individuals.
D. Direct Democracy - Sovereignty is exercised by an assembly of all of the citizens. <span />
The types of government in these nations are
- Ni geria is Presidential democracy
- Kenya is parliamentary democratic
- Equatorial Guinea is autocracy
- South Africa is parliamentary democracy
<h3>What is a government?</h3>
This is the term that is used to refer to the system of governance that may exist in a particular area. It is the way that the people of a nation are known to operate and be governed.
We have different types. These are the presidential type, autocratic, parliamentary and also the monarchy.
In Ni geria, the people vote for their president in every 4 years as a direct form of democracy. Other nations like Kenya and South Africa have the direct legislative and parliamentary form of government. While in equatorial guinea, they have a government that is full of autocracy, the person in charge has refused to step down for over a long period. They have the worst human rights record in the whole world.
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The problem is that the Congress is bicameral, and neither of the chambers is known as more important - so the leader of either of the chambers would be an option. However, the Senate is usually seen as a little more important - so the leader of the senate, which is the Vice President (d)
When asked to guess whether Mark is from Montana or California, you guess California because more people live in California. You have used "base rate information" in making your decision.
<h3>What is Base Rate in Psychology?</h3>
Base rate is the frequency of a phenomenon that naturally occurs in a population. Using base rate information, rational decisions are made taking into account the general occurrence in a larger population in favour of the specific incidence in a particular case.
Effects of base rate information are-
- Base rate fallacy, as used in behavioural finance, is the propensity for people to incorrectly assess the likelihood of a situation by ignoring all pertinent information.
- Investors may instead place a greater emphasis on recent information without taking into account how this affects their initial hypotheses.
To know more about the characteristics of an annual percentage rate, here
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