Answer:
William Graham Sumner became a leading proponent of Social Darwinism, arguing that the wealthy were rich because of natural selection and argued that their wealth was a social service. Sumner argued that hereditary wealth allowed the fittest to pass on their virtues to children.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B; Fields became more productive, spurring population growth.
Further Explanation:
When the fields became more productive the farmers had more food and could make more money. This had others coming to start their own farm and grow foods. Other ways medieval towns and cities had growth was the trade fairs that would be put up. This helped the cities and towns grow larger and have more of an economy.
When the towns and cities grew, they needed merchant guilds to form and take responsibility for the improvements in the towns and cities. They also were so much trading going on that they started using the credit system instead of using cash.
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The peloponn war lasted 27 years
For Montesquieu, despotism was one of the worst threats for a government. He pointed separation of powers as the best way to prevent it, in which legislative, executive and judicial power was excercised by different bodies of government, and these bodies were ruled by supreme law.
The system of checks and balances is very important for the U.S. government, since it was developed to assure that neither of the government's branches would empower too much. The writers of the U.S. Constitution developed a system that divides power between legislative, executive and judicial, and incorporates several limits and controls on the powers of every branch.
