Answer:
the kings of Europe lost quite a number of cities to the crusades
The declaration was never recognized by either the United States or Spain. Later in 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States in the 1898 Treaty of Paris that ended the Spanish–American War.
The japanese were the first
I believe the answer is: whether the Supreme Court could hear the case.
At that time, President Nixon wanted to use his Executive previlege to avoid the supreme court from hearing his case and argued that it's all for the sake of national security. The court ruled against nixon and ordered him to hand over the tape which lead to his impeachment during the watergate scandal.