Explanation:
the stationary phase in TLC is a <u>silica gel coated metal plate or paper</u>.
The<u> individual</u> component of the mixure will travel a greater distance up the plate, resulting in a <u>Rf</u> value for the component.
the <u>p-Xylene spot </u> will travel a greater distance as it is the <u>lighter</u> component
Bromobenzene will travel least as it is the <u>heavier</u> component.
thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a type of chromatographic seperation technique that is based on the molecular size of components. the Rf value is the distance covered by the component relative to that travelled by the solvent which is the mobile phase
The mathematical expression is given as:
(1)
where,
= depression in freezing point
= molal freezing point.
Now, first calculate the 

Substitute the values in equation (1), we get

=
or 
Now,
In 0.1 moles of water = 1 kg of butanol
So, 11.9 g of butanol = 
Convert gram into kilogram, (1 kg =1000 g)
= 
= 
Mass of water present in sample = 
=
Hence, grams of water present in the sample =
Answer : The energy produced is 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of
.

Now we have to calculate the mass defect.
The balanced reaction is,

Mass defect = Sum of mass of product - sum of mass of reactants
![\Delta m=[(n_{^1H}\times M_{^1H})+(n_{^{17}O}\times M_{^{17}O})]-[(n_{^{14}N}\times M_{^{14}N})+(n_{\alpha}\times M_{\alpha})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%3D%5B%28n_%7B%5E1H%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5E1H%7D%29%2B%28n_%7B%5E%7B17%7DO%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5E%7B17%7DO%7D%29%5D-%5B%28n_%7B%5E%7B14%7DN%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5E%7B14%7DN%7D%29%2B%28n_%7B%5Calpha%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5Calpha%7D%29%5D)
where,
n = number of moles = 0.294133 moles
M = molar mass
Now put all the given values in the above, we get:
![\Delta m=[(n_{^1H}\times M_{^1H})+(n_{^{17}O}\times M_{^{17}O})]-[(n_{^{14}N}\times M_{^{14}N})+(n_{\alpha}\times M_{\alpha})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%3D%5B%28n_%7B%5E1H%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5E1H%7D%29%2B%28n_%7B%5E%7B17%7DO%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5E%7B17%7DO%7D%29%5D-%5B%28n_%7B%5E%7B14%7DN%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5E%7B14%7DN%7D%29%2B%28n_%7B%5Calpha%7D%5Ctimes%20M_%7B%5Calpha%7D%29%5D)
![\Delta m=[(0.294133mole\times 1.00783g/mole)+(0.294133mole\times 16.99913g/mole)]-[(0.294133mole\times 14.00307g/mole)+(0.294133mole\times 4.0026g/mole)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%3D%5B%280.294133mole%5Ctimes%201.00783g%2Fmole%29%2B%280.294133mole%5Ctimes%2016.99913g%2Fmole%29%5D-%5B%280.294133mole%5Ctimes%2014.00307g%2Fmole%29%2B%280.294133mole%5Ctimes%204.0026g%2Fmole%29%5D)

Now we have to calculate the energy produced.



Therefore, the energy produced is 
Answer: Option c is correct.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass or matter for a chemical reaction states that matter can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can simply be transformed from one form to another.
Therefore, if there are 4 grams of reactant then there will be production of 4 grams of product.
Thus, it is concluded that option c that is 4 grams is the correct answer.