When Aryans invaded India, Circa 1500 B.C. they did not come with a language which had any known name.They would have spoken a kind of minor language with no script or literature.They found Tamil, a highly developed language, spoken throughout the Indian sub-continent up to Baluchistan in the Himalayas. Tamil was found to be a language with 3 independent fields of ‘Iyal (Prose),Isai(Music)and Natakam(Drama)’ .Dr.Vincent Smith, a noted British historian, in his book on Early Indian History, refers to the contribution of Tamil especially words borrowed by Aryans into their language. Tamil had developed advanced grammar, as proved by the great grammar treatise ‘Tholkappiam’. Later, Panini’s Sanskrit grammar, has borrowed heavily from ‘Tholokappiam’.For e.g. ‘Sandhi rules’ of sentence construction.
There is no evidence of the Aryans having spoken any kind of significant language as they entered India.If they had spoken a significant language,the remnants of it should be spoken now in the area from where Aryans migrated.
Otto Von Bismarck, ruled Prussia then all of Germany. Named that because he used his blood and iron policies to unite all Germany
Answer: 3,2,4,1
Explanation:
The Muslims first conquered Egypt in 641 CE and over the next 4 decades continued to conquer North Africa until they had overrun all of North Africa.
It was after these conquests that they started hearing about civilizations South of the Sahara through the conquered people and began to visit and trade with them.
This trade flourished and brought great riches to the nations that were involved. The man arguably considered the richest in history, Mansa Musa, was King of the Mali kingdom that benefitted richly from such trade.
Along with that trade came Islamic teachings and through this medium many were converted. Mansa Musa himself was a Muslim who's riches became well known when he performed the Hajj to Mecca.
Islam then slowly spread to the south of Africa after the trade gave them a foothold in the West.
So, the correct order is,
Arabs come into North Africa, then All of North Africa comes under Muslim
rule, then The gold-salt trade flourishes on the trans-Saharan route and finally Islam spreads to western and southern of Africa.
