Answer:
Cowboys worked 14 hour days, slept in the ground, bathed in rivers, and dealt with sickness quite often.
Rolihlahla "Nelson" Mandela<span> was born on the 18th July 1918 in Qunu, South Africa. As the youngest son of a respected African chief, Rolihlahla was offered the opportunity to go to school. Here he was named "Nelson" by one of his teachers. Mandela eventually studied at both the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law, setting up a law practice in Johannesburg with his friend Walter Sisulu. It was the injustices he dealt with on a daily basis that began to influence him.</span> Political Development - Role in the ANC
In 1943 Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) which appealed to the South African government for African rights and political changes. Mandela was part of a young group which brought a new sense of youthful optimism and pro-activism to the ANC.
In 1948 the government implemented apartheid. This was a legal system causing separation of people based on their racial classification, with subsequent oppression for non-whites. The government used police and armed forces to enforce apartheid and implemented increasingly stringent laws to outlaw any opposition. In response to this the ANC began a policy of passive resistance; encouraging boycotts, "stay at home" strikes, non violent civil disobedience and non co-operation with the everyday apartheid rules and regulations.
Activism, Arrest and Imprisonment
As a highly educated lawyer with natural leadership abilities, Mandela was an influential figure within the ANC. During these years, Mandela was banned, arrested and detained numerous times and was tried for Treason in 1956 but later acquitted. As the government increasingly sought to suppress all anti apartheid movements the ANC was declared an illegal organisation in 1960. As a last resort, after the failure of peaceful resistance to challenge governnment oppression, Mandela founded Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), Spear of the Nation. this was a new underground section of the ANC, which was preparing an armed struggle to use limited sabotage against the government with the aim of achieving policy change. After being arrested, using Mandela's vast legal knowledge, throughout the trial the accused stated their position as oppressed political activists, who were willing to use any means to help achieve an egalitarian South Africa. Mandela's final speech to the court stated:
"<span>I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die."</span>
The number of troops that the United States sent to the Vietnam War in 1968 exceeded half a million with 540,000 troops.
<h3>What was the Vietnam War?</h3>
The Vietnam War was a military conflict that began in 1955 and ended in 1975 to reunify Vietnam under a communist government.
This war pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, backed by China and the Soviet Union, against the government of South Vietnam and its main ally, the United States and other allied nations.
This was one of the cruelest wars in history due to the total deaths between 966,000 and 3,010,000 Vietnamese, 58,159 Americans, among others.
One of the reasons for the escalation of this war was the increase in troops to win the contest. In the case of the United States, which began with just 11,000 troops in 1962, by 1968 it had already sent more than half a million troops, close to 540,000.
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The factor that played a major role in the Mughal Empire's fall from power was those policies that discriminated against non-Muslims living in the empire.
<h3>What was the Mughal Empire?</h3>
The Mughal Empire was founded by the Mongol leader Babur in 1526 when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi who the last of the Afghan Lodi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat where they used gunpowder for the first time in India.
The Mughal Empire is known as a “gunpowder empire.” The Mughals retained aspects of Mongol culture well into the sixteenth century such as the arrangement of tents around the royal camp during military maneuvers.
However, the factor that played a major role in the Mughal Empire's fall from power was those policies that discriminated against non-Muslims living in the empire.
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