Distribute the 9 to each term in the parentheses with multiplication.
9(3 + x) = 27 + x
But this is usually written as x + 27
Greater than because the line is dashed and the shaded region is in the positive or less negative numbers area. Greater than or equal would be the same but with a solid line.
Deena drove:
585 miles/9 hrs
....which means
her average rate was:
65miles/hour
whereas
Kristen drove:
605 miles/11 hrs
....meaning
her average rate was:
55 miles/hour
Therefore, Deena drove at a faster rate than Kristen