The answer is Speciation cannot occur in the absence of mutation. Speciation cannot occur in the absence of natural selection
Number 2 but I am not sure sorry dude
<span>Before an eruption, scientists look for gases and changes in the volcanoes shape, before an eruption the number and intensity of small earthquakes increases, this is caused by the movement of magma, prior to the eruption. Magma forms in the mantle and is a result of high temperature and low pressure.</span>
Lavoisier would have taken mercury and heated it up to 350 degrees centigrade in air and then found that a new compound was formed a red or yellow mineral which would be mercury oxide so the experimental observation would be the change in color of the mercury and the formation of a mineral with different properties from pure mercury.