Answer:
Active monetary policy
d. is the strategic use of monetary policy to counteract macroeconomic expansions and contractions.
Explanation:
- The option a is not correct as when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and prices levels through monetary policy, then this policy is called as passive monetary policy.
- The option b is not correct as it has effect on the economy but not in long run.
- The option c is not correct as when central banks take orders from the ruling party on how to conduct monetary policy then it is not an active monetary policy.
- The option e is not correct as when central bank use only fiscal policy to try to influence the economy can or can't be active monetary policy.
- The option d is correct as the active monetary policy is used to counter the changing economic conditions.
Answer:
Wide
Explanation:
Basically there are two spans of control namely; wide and narrow. A wide span of control is one in which a manager or supervisor interacts with many team members. In other words, the levels of hierarchy involved where there is a wide span of control is few. As such, this structure entails that a large number of the team members report directly to the manager.
The narrow span of control is one in which the manager supervises or interacts with a few team members. In other words, there is some level of hierarchy involved such that the managers direct subordinates are few and have subordinates who report to them.
To state it in another way, the wider the span of control, the fewer level of report or levels of hierarchy and the narrower the span of control, the higher the levels of hierarchy required.
In light of the explanation above, it can be deduced that Jody has a wide span of control over her team.
Answer:
annual income = $70,292.52
Explanation:
initial outlay $900,000
in order to determine the net cash flows per year we can use the present value of an ordinary annuity:
PV = annual cash flow x annuity factor
- PV = $900,000
- annuity factor, 15%, 12 years = 6.1944
annual cash flow = $900,000 / 6.1944 = $145,292.52
annual cash flow = [(revenue - operating costs - depreciation) x (1 - tax rate)] + depreciation
- revenue - operating costs - depreciation = annual income
- tax rate = 0?
- depreciation = $900,000 / 12 = $75,000
$145,292.52 = annual income + $75,000
annual income = $145,292.52 - $75,000 = $70,292.52
Answer:
a. Steve will not have a capital gain in Year 1 for tax purposes.
Explanation:
Since Steve (the owner of Barb) sold his stocks to an ESOP (employee stock ownership plan), then he will be able to avoid capital gains taxes at least for the first year. ESOPs are qualified retirement plans and when they invest in stocks of the same sponsoring company, the transaction is not taxed if the seller reinvests (buys other stocks). As long as ESOP holds at least 30% of the company's stocks, then Steve can defer his taxes.
